The Best Pre-Workout Snacks to Fuel Your Workout

Whether you work out first thing in the morning or hit the gym after work, a portion of healthy pre-workout food is an important step in fueling your body for the exercise ahead. A pre-workout snack should contain carbohydrates to top off your energy stores, protein to provide amino acids to your muscles, and fat to keep hunger at bay and blood sugar levels stable. Good pre-workout snacks leave you feeling energized and strong without feeling bloated, heavy, or running to the bathroom, so they should contain complex carbohydrates without an excessive amount of fiber, fat, or volume.

Rich foods or excess protein can cause heartburn and indigestion during exercise, so opt for lighted, balanced pre-workout snacks. Pre-workout snacks should ideally be consumed 30-90 minutes before exercise, depending on the type of exercise you’ll be doing, the planned intensity and duration, how hungry versus fueled you feel, and what you are eating for your pre-workout snack. The closer it is to your workout, the lighter and more carbohydrate-based the snack should be because protein and fat will slow digestion, potentially reducing the effectiveness of your pre-workout snack.

Ultimately, fueling yourself properly with the best pre-workout snack foods before you hit the gym, head out on a run, or take a spin class will allow your body to have the nutrients and building blocks it needs to power your activity and maximize the gains from your workout. If you’re overly hungry, weak, and lacking the glycogen needed to push your body, your performance will be lower and you’ll make slower progress on your fitness goals. Therefore, keep reading for our recommendations for the best pre-workout snacks to step up your fueling game and take your workout gains to the next level.

Cheese, Fruit, and Turkey

cubes of cheese, sliced apples, oatmeal, and chia seeds on a cutting board. — Unsplaash

Cheese and fruit or fruit and a protein like chicken breast, turkey, tuna, tofu, or tempeh provide a balance of sustained energy and quick energy before you work out. You can even make a small wrap with a whole-grain tortilla, cheese, a few veggies, and your favorite protein. Just make sure to keep the portion small or eat it 90 minutes or so before you hit the gym to give your stomach ample time to digest.

Oats

Oats are highly versatile and make for a great pre-workout snack due to the complex carbohydrates, which provide sustained energy without inducing a blood sugar crash. Oats also contain prebiotics, a special type of fiber that feeds the beneficial bacteria in your gut and has been shown to lower cholesterol. Try overnight oats with nut milk, fruit, chia seeds, and berries, or oatmeal with fruit and nuts if you’re hitting the gym in the morning. You may also enjoy steel-cut oatmeal or low-sugar granola or other healthy breakfast cereals.

Trail Mix

Trail mix with dried fruit, nuts, and seeds is filling without being heavy. Nuts and seeds are packed with nutrients like fiber, healthy fats, zinc, iron, and vitamin E. Dried fruits, especially dried apricots, are an excellent source of iron, which is an essential mineral necessary to transport oxygen around your body. You can also throw in some dark chocolate, which adds decadence and many antioxidants.

Homemade Protein Balls

Homemade protein balls are easily made by combining rolled oats, nut butter, protein powder, dried fruit, coconut, and seeds. You can flavor them with different spices like ginger, cinnamon, or even cocoa powder. They provide sustained energy and contain fewer preservatives and processed ingredients than store-bought protein bars.

Protein Bars

slow up bar sitting on a counter with nuts, vegetables, and seeds.

Protein bars and energy bars make for convenient, on-the-go snacks before a workout. They are often specifically designed to provide the ideal ratio of macronutrients to fuel your body before exercise. Look for low-sugar bars with whole, natural ingredients, and no artificial sweeteners or sugar alcohols, as they cause digestive distress. We like Slow Up bars, a new line of nutritious bars that are reinventing traditional energy bars with real ingredients and innovative flavors, some of which are savory. The bars have to be refrigerated until you plan to eat them (though they can be out for several hours), a sign of their freshness and lack of processing. Flavors include Sesame Ginger, Red Pepper Pesto, and Poblano Black Bean, along with some sweet options as well.

Rice Cakes

Rice cakes don’t necessarily provide tons of lasting energy, but they are exceptionally light and easy to digest. This can be ideal before exercising, particularly for those with sensitive stomachs or who plan to go running or take on another vigorous workout. Top them with some fat and protein to provide satiety. For example, nut butters, tuna fish, turkey breast, hummus, or ricotta cheese with sliced fruit make for a tasty, balanced pre-workout snack.

Cottage Cheese or Yogurt

Cottage cheese and berries in a bowl. — Pixabay

Cottage cheese or Greek yogurt is high in protein and can provide sustained energy for your workout, especially when paired with some fruit, or a little cereal, granola, or nuts. If you are sensitive to dairy, consider an alternative milk yogurt, such as soy or hemp.

Nut Butter and Fruit

Whether you love peanut butter and banana, apple and almond butter, or sliced pear and sunflower seed butter, nut butter and fruit makes an excellent pre-workout snack because the combination contains an ideal ratio of nutrients to fuel your body for physical activity. Bananas are packed with potassium, an electrolyte that may help prevent muscle cramps while exercising. If you prefer something a little more savory, you can also enjoy carrot sticks, celery, or other crudités instead. Sweet potatoes or other root vegetables also make a good vehicle for almond butter or peanut butter and provide complex carbohydrates and fiber for sustained energy.

Whole Grain Toast

three whole grain pieces of toast on plates with fruits and vegetables. — Pixabay

Whole grain bread or toast provides complex carbohydrates, fiber, and vitamins, and can make for a versatile pre-workout snack. Like rice cakes, it can be topped with anything from nut butters or hummus to avocados, eggs, turkey, tempeh, or cheese.

Whole Grain Crackers

Whole grain crackers can be enjoyed on the go, with string cheese, a few nuts, or a couple pieces of chicken breast, turkey breast, or leftover cooked tofu strips. Crackers with seeds will provide additional nutrients like zinc and omega-3 fatty acids, which can reduce inflammation in the body.

Hard-Boiled Eggs

Hard-boiled eggs offer a complete source of protein with all the essential amino acids your body needs, as well as iron, B vitamins, and vitamins D, K, and A. For an ideal pre-workout snack, pair an egg with a piece of fruit, like an orange or a handful of berries, to boost the carbohydrate content and the vitamin C.

Hummus

Made from nutritious garbanzo beans, a type of legume, hummus can be a perfect pre-workout snack, as it’s full of protein, a little fat, and complex carbohydrates. There are tons of flavors and varieties of hummus these days—even sweet ones—to suit all sorts of palates. We love Ithaca’s Everyone Bagel Hummus, which has the iconic everything bagel seasoning in a delicious protein-packed hummus perfect for dipping or spreading on crackers, whole-grain bread, carrots, pepper strips, or other healthy vegetables.

Smoothies or Protein Shakes

Fuel by fire smoothies standing in front of weights.

Smoothies or protein shakes have the nutrient ratios to fuel a hard workout and prime your muscles for a hard effort. Make your own with fresh fruit, leafy greens, and a protein powder, or buy a convenient, to-go option like Fuel For Fire portable protein-packed smoothies, which come in delicious flavors like Chocolate Strawberry. There is a line of whey-protein-based smoothies as well as one made entirely with plant-based protein.